Earth Science
Lesson Plans and Resources

Find lesson plans for geology, ecology, biomes, water, pollution, weather, and more!
This page was scanned for broken links and updated on January 2, 2024!.

Click on a topic in the index: Collections of Earth Science Lessons, Geology, Fossils, Biomes, Deserts, Wetlands, Prairies, Forests/Trees, Rain Forest, Water, Oceans, Environment/Ecology, Earth Day, Waste/Recycling, PollutionWeather, Seasons, Climate Change, Disasters, Science Homework Help, Return to Science Index.   <


Collections of Earth Science Lessons
Earth Science Week
Many activities aligned categorized by the Next Generation Science Standards.

Earth Science Curricula
Many lesson plans and resources from the Stevens Institute of Technology.

Earth and Environment Classroom Resources
From the National Science Foundation

Earth Science Lesson Plans
From Teachnology.

Generation Genius
Lesson plans and videos, including many for earth science.

Earth Science Lesson Plans
From Fossils-Facts-and-Finds.

Teaching Earth Science
Links to classroom activities and lesson plans from Geology.com. See also Rock, Mineral, and Rock Cycle Classroom Activities and Lesson Plans.

Earth Science Classroom Activities
From the Kentucky Geological Society.

Earth Science and Geology
Lesson plans and resources from Nature Bridge.


Geology Lesson Plans
Geology Activities and Lesson Plans
Many lesson plans from the Illinois State Museum.

Middle School (5-8) Geology

From Share My Lesson.

Education Resources Data Base
Lesson plans and other resources from the Minerals Education Coalition.

How to Visit Glacier Virtually
Excellent online experience. 

Grand Canyon National Park: Geology for Students

Lesson Plans on Rocks and Minerals
Several lesson plans from Rocks and Minerals 4U.

Rocks and Minerals
A 4th-grade unit. See also Geology: Just Touching the Surface and The Structure of the Earth for other 4th-grade units.

Minerals, Crystals, and Gems
Three lesson plans for grades 3-8 from the Smithsonian.

Sandwich Squash: How the Himalayas Were Formed
A lesson plan in which students create and record a model of mountain formation as well  as identify major mountain building formations around the world. See Tectonic Plate Motion, an excellent resource.

Plate Tectonics
A 6th-grade unit. See also Shake, Rattle, and Roll.

Exploring Caves
An interdisciplinary set of materials from the USGS on caves for grades K-3. 

Cavern Geology
Several lesson ideas from Cave and Mine Adventures.

Some Geological Virtual Field Trips
From the University of Georgia.

Volcano World
Many resources.

Volcano Resources for Educators
From the USGS. See also
Alaska Volcanoes Guidebook for Teachers and Living with a Volcano in your Backyard -- An Educator's Guide with Emphasis on Mount Rainier.

Volcanoes Lesson Plans

Thirteen lesson plans from GNS Science (New Zealand).


Understanding Volcanoes
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from Discovery Education.


Fossils
Learning From the Fossil Record
A large collection of lesson plans.

Fossil Lesson Plans
Many lesson plans from Fossils-Facts-and-Finds.

National Fossil Day
Man y educational activities for a variety of subjects from the National Parks Service.

Fossils
A lesson plan from the National Park Service.

Fantastic Faux Fossils
A hands-on lesson idea from Blick Art Supplies.

Fossils 1:Fossils and Dinosaurs
A lesson plan from Science NetLinks.

Learning about Fossils through Hands-On Science and Literacy
Several lesson plans for a variety of grade levels.

Make Your Own Fossils
A lesson plan from the National Park Service.

Who's on First? A Relative Dating Activity
A secondary unit involving a sequencing activity using fossil pictures printed on "rock layer" cards.

Fossils: 2nd-Grade WebQuest  
See also Getting into the Fossil Record.

 

Biomes
The World's Biomes
This is a really good site with information about and pictures of the world's five basic biomes: aquatic, deserts, forests, grass lands, and tundra.

Biomes Lesson
For grades 3-6.

Animals and Ecology: The Earth's Biomes
An elementary-grade lesson plan.

Biome Discovery Expedition
A lesson plan for grades 3-8 from Education World.

Introduction to Biomes
A lesson plan for ages 11-16.


Elements of Biology: Biomes
A teacher's guide for grades 9-12 from Discovery Education. See also Unique Plants of the Biomes.

Glacier Climbing
A lesson plan from Newton's Apple.

Deserts
Desert Lesson Plan
For kindergarten.

Desert Habitat
A lesson plan for K-2.

Just Deserts
A cross-curricular lesson plan for grades 4-6.

World Deserts
A Teacher Guide from Core Knowledge.

What and Why of Deserts
A lesson plan for grades 6-8.

Desert Dwellers
A high school lesson plan.

Wetlands
The Fragile Fringe
A guide for teaching about coastal Wetlands from the USGS.  

Wetlands Poster
Another activity from the USGS.

Wetlands Education for Students and Teachers
Activities, teaching guides, resources, and more.

Wetlands Lesson Plans from Louisiana State University
Several lesson plans for grades 4 and 5.

Lesson Plans: Wetlands Ecology
Several lesson plans from Wetlands Live.

Wetlands LIVE
Lesson plans/educator's guides for grades 4-6, 7-8, and 9-12.

Teachers Guide to Wetland Activities
Big pdf document from Ducks Unlimited.

Wonderful Wetlands
A 4th-grade lesson plan. See also Wetlands are Wonderlands.


Wetland in a Pan
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from Penn. State University. See Identifying Wetlands for a high school lesson plan from Penn. State.

Mississippi River Wetlands
A lesson plan fro grades 6-12 for Education World.

Prairies
Prairie Ecosystems Lesson Plans
Lesson plans and resources.

Prairie Lesson Plan
For kindregarten.

Grasslands
A 10-lesson unit for the middle grades. See also The Savannah Unit.

Across the Wide and Lonesome Prairie
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from Scholastic.

The American Prairie
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from The Discovery Education.

Life Along a Prairie River Poster
An Educator's Guide with lesson plans and activities from the Oklahoma Biological Survey.


Water: Water Science/Table/Cycle, Water Quality/Pollution, Lakes/Watershed, Rivers, Oceans

Water Science/Water Table/Water Cycle
Water Science School
Activities, pictures, data, maps, and an interactive center from the USGS.


Water Classroom Activities and Lesson Plans
Links to several interesting lesson plans and resources from Geology.com.

Teachers and Students K-12
Hands-on activities from Water Environment Federation.


Global Water
A lesson plan for grades 3-5 in which students monitor their household water use. See other lessons from this same source.

Water: A Never-Ending Story |
A curriculum module intended for grades 4 and 5.

The Water Cycle
A middle school  lesson plan from the Penn. State School of Forest Resources. See also How Much Do I Know About Water?

Water Cycle Lesson Plans
Five elementary lesson plans. See also The Water Cycle for a lesson plan for grades 4-7.

Water Lesson Plans
Lesson plans for all grade levels from
the Penn. State School of Forest Resources.

Groundwater - The Hidden Resource
A lesson plan for grades 6-8.


Water Quality

Fresh Water Lesson Plans
Many lesson plans from Fresh Water Live.

Water Quality
Six lesson plans from Utah State University.

Water Quality
A primary-grade lesson plan from Penn State University.

Exploring Our Growing Need for Water
A lesson plan for grades 6-8.

Contaminated Drinking Water
An elementary lesson plan.

Water Theme
Links to many lesson plans from edHelper.com. See also Oceans Theme.   


Virginia's Water Resources--A Tool for Teachers
Lesson plans for a variety of grade levels

USGS Current Water Data
Provides data for streamflow, water quality, groundwater, and precipitation for all 50 states.

Operation Water Pollution
Several lesson plans from the Safe Drinking Water Foundation.

Watershed/Lakes
Teaching Great Lakes Science - Lesson Plans and Data Sets
From Michigan Sea Grant. Lesson plans can be accessed  by clicking on Explore Lessons and Data.
If you are doing an integrated unit on Lake Superior, take a look at Fish and Fisheries, Minnesota's Historic Shipwrecks, Lights of Lake Superior, and the Great Lakes Commission.

Lesson 1: Watnershed Basics
Introductory iformation and activities from NEEF. See their Water: Education page.

Water on the Web
This program from UMD looks really interesting. It is an interactive curriculum designed for advanced high school and college students that uses real lake data to explore basic science concepts through directed study and inquiry. Click on Curricula to access the water science units.

Fresh Water Lesson Plans
Many lesson plans from IUPUI.


Freshwater Habitats
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from Discovery Education.


Summer Home

A lesson plan in which students examine ethical and values issues as they examine the environmental impact of building a summer home on a small lake.

Living in a Watershed
A 4th-grade lesson plan.

Great Lakes Homepage for Kids
Lesson plans for grades 4-8.



Rivers
Rivers, Streams, and Creeks

Information from the USGS.


Navigating the Nile and Other Important Rivers of the World
A 3rd-grade lesson plan.

A River of Lessons!
Many lesson plans from Education World. See also International Water Institute for educational resources related to
the Red River Watershed.


USGS Current-Water Data
Streamflow, water quality, groundwater, and precipitation for all 50 states.

Wildlife Along the Mississippi River
A lesson plan for grades K-5 from Education World. See also Mississippi River Scavenger Hunt.

Mississippi River

A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from the Discovery Education.

Hudson River Lesson Plans
Elementary-grade lesson plans for a variety of subjects.

Rivers through Time
A lesson plans for grades 3-4 from ChicagoRiver.org.

Major Rivers: A Texas Water Education Program
Lesson plans for grades 4 and 5.

Blue Beads of the Missouri River
A lesson plan for grades 5-8.


The Nature of Great Rivers
The first of three lesson plans for grades 6-8 from Science NetLinks. The other two lesson plans can be accessed from the above page.

A River Can't Defend Itself in Court: the Role of the Riverkeeper
A high school lesson plan from the Penn State School of Forest Resources.

Life in a Forest Stream
A middle school lesson plan from the above source. See also Stream and
Speed of a Forest Stream.


Oceans/Marine
Biomes: Freshwater and Seawater
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from Discovery Education. See also Acquatic Habitats for another middle-grade lesson plan from Discovery Education.

The Bridge Ocean Sciences Lesson Collections
Links to collections of lessons dealing with oceans. See also Oceans Theme Page.  

SEA Semester K-12 Lesson Plans
Lesson plans on marine biology, oceanography, nautical science, and marine ecology.

Ocean Explorer Deep East Lesson Plans
Downloadable lesson plans for grades 5-12.

The World Ocean
A lesson plan from National Geographic for grades 9-12.

Ocean Lesson Plans
From Pinterest.

Hands-On Lesson and Activities about Oceans
Many elementary lesson plans.

Under the Deep Blue Sea
A high-quality K-2 lesson plan exploring oceans and ocean life  See also Ocean Planet: Fact Sheets.  

Oceans: Everything You Need
From Scholastic.

Hot, Cold, Fresh and Salty
A lesson plan for grades 9-12 investigating
the effects of the layering of warm and cold water and water that is more or less saline than the normal.

NASA Oceanography
Studying oceans from space. See the index on the left side. 

Contrasts in Blue: Life on the Caribbean Coral Reef and the Rocky Coast of Maine
Three high-quality lesson plans for grades 3-8 from the Smithsonian.  

Introduction to Coral Reefs
From the Smithsonian. See also Coral Reef WebQuest.

Seaworld Classroom Activities
Several lesson plans for a variety of grade levels.

Forestry/Trees - Click on a topic: forestry, treesleaves, tree rings

Forestry
Sustainable Forestry
A lesson plan from the Penn State School of Forest Resources. See their
From the Woods Series.

Leaf's K-12 Forestry Lesson Guides
Unit based lessons from U W Stevens Point.

Lesson Plans for Forest-Minded Teachers
Many lesson plans in pdf format for a variety of grade levels from the Idaho Forest Products Commission.

Forestry/Natural Resources Lesson Plans
Many lesson plans organized by grade level.

LEAF Wisconsin K-12 Forestry Lesson Guides
Lesson plans for all grade levels from
University of Wisconsin Stevens Point.

Biomes: Forests and Seeds
A middle-grade lesson plan from Discovery Education in which students learn how seasonal changes affect life in a temperate forest.


Deforestation Lesson Plan
for 3rd-grade.


Trees
Planting a Tree
A primary-grade lesson plan. See also Activity: Plant a Tree.

Me As a Tree
A lesson plan with several activities.

Parts of a Tree
A kindergarten lesson plan.
See also Trees and Their Parts.

Seasons of Trees
An elementary-grade lesson plan from the above site.


National Tree Day
Lesson plans from Planet Ark. See also National Tree Day (Canada).

Uses of a Tree
A lesson plan for K-5..

How Does Your Tree Measure Up?  
See also Forest Measurements.


Leaves
What Tree Is That?
A tree identification field guide.

Leaf Activities for Young Learners
From Project Learning Tree.

Fall Leaves Fall!
A lesson plan  for grades K-2 using the book by this title.

Tree Identification
From the UW Extension. See also
How Appropriate is that Tree?   

Mystery Tree Challenge
An activity for grades 4-12. See also Identifying Trees Using their Leaves in the Summer.


Tree and Leaf Identification - Part 1
A 3rd-grade lesson plan. See Parts 2 and 3.

Leaf ID and Leaf Bingo
Another 3rd-grade lesson plan from the above source. See also What Can a Leaf Be?

Find Out Why Leaves Change Color
An activity from Education.com
. See also Leaf Chromatography.

Add Color -- and Learning  --  to Your Fall Lesson Plans!
Many ideas to celebrate fall and its colors from Education World. See also Photosynthesis Fall's Most Valuable Lesson for more ideas from Education World.   

The Miracle of Fall
Information on fall color. Click on Fall Education for teaching activities related to the seasons and fall foliage. 

Tree Rings
It's All in the Rings
A lesson plan for grades 7-12. See also Tree Rings as Records of the Past for a lesson plan  adaptable to grades 1-8 and About Tree Rings for an excellent resource.

Tree Rings: Living Records of Climate
A lesson plan from the EPA.

Tree Rings
A lesson plan for grades 3-5 from the National Park Service. See also What Can We Learn from Old Trees?

Tree Ring Art
A lesson plan from Crayola.

Dendrochronology: The Study of Tree Rings
A lesson plan from the Mayne Island Conservancy (Canada). See also A Guide to Dendrochronology for Teachers.

Rain Forest
Rain Bird Rain Forest Teaching Curriculum
Curriculum materials and activities for all grade levels. 

Rainforest Alliance Curriculum
Click on the grade level you teach on the left side to find the lesson plans.

Rain Forest Animals
A teacher's guide from Newton's Apple. 

Teaching Science Through Picture Books: A Rainforest Lesson
A lesson plan for grades 3-5 from Read-Write-Think.

Rainforest
An elementary-grade lesson plan from A to Z Teacher Stuff. See Virtual Rainforest for an online tour.

Rainforests
An Internet-based middle-grade or high school lesson plan from Discovery Education
.

It's Goin' Down; The Rain Forest
A 4-lesson unit from Learning to Give.

Amazon deforestation
A lesson plan from the BBC.

Amazon Rainforest WebQuest
See also Zoom Rainforest WebQuest.


Environment/Ecology

Environmental Education Lesson Plans
Many lesson plans from the N.Y. Department of Environmental Conservation.

Environmental Quality in the 21st Century
Eleven units from the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute.

The Environment and Ecosystem
A lesson plan from Discovery Education. See also
Elements Of Biology: Ecosystems: Organisms And Their Environments.


Project WILD
An activity based, K-12 environmental education program from the Council for Environmental Education. Click on "Project WILD Activity Guides" for information on the K-12 or Aquatic programs.

Ecology Lesson Plans
From the Biology Corner. See Activities and Lesson Plans for more ecology lessons.

Ecology Lesson Plans
Many lesson plans from NGSS Life Science.

Exploring Earth's Ecosystems
A lesson plan for grade 6.

The Grand Canyon
A middle-grade lesson plan from The Discovery Channel School that explores how the damming of a river can have both positive and negative effects on the ecology of an area.

Habitat Hunt
Elementary or middle-grade activities for teaching about wildlife habitat and ecology.

Earth Day Lesson Plans
Earth Day Lesson Plans
From Education World.

Celebrate Eearth Day
Classroom and community projects for all grade levels from Scholastic.

Poster My Wall
Use this page to create cool, free Earth Day posters for your classroom.

A Brief History of Earth Day
A lesson plan from KQED Learning.

Earth Day
Information, activities, project resources and ideas from the EPA.

Earth Day 2022
Information, posters, banners from earthday.org.

A to Z Teacher Stuff: Environment - Earth Day
This site contains links to thematic units, lesson plans, and resources.

A "No-Prep Earth Day Lesson"
For upper elementary and middle school.

Celebrate Earth Day
An activity from Read-Write-Think.

Earth Day
Lesson plans and units from the Donns.

The Earth and Me: Forever Friends
A kindergarten unit.

Pollution
Causes of Pollution
A lesson plan for grades K-3.

Air Pollution: What Can You Do?
A 3rd-grade lesson plan.


Reading and Writing About Pollution to Understand Cause and Effect
A lesson plan for grades 3-5 from Read-Write-Think.

Air Pollution and Asthma
A high school lesson plan.

Sources and Kinds of Pollution
A 5th-grade lesson plan.

Acid Rain: Where Have All the Rainbows Gone
A high school lesson plan from Penn State.

Water Pollution Lesson Plans
Four lesson plans from Utah State University.

Water Pollution Demonstration
From the USDA. See also
Water Pollution Lesson Plan, Water Pollution Graphing, and EnviroScape Water Pollution Lesson Plan. For other lesson plans on water and water quality, click here.

What's in My Water, and How Did It Get There?
A high school lesson plan. See also
Water Quality Survey for another high school lesson plan.

Pollution Solutions
A lesson plan for grades 4-6.

Waste/Recycling
Trash a Pizza!
A  lesson plan for grades K-6 in which students create a pizza pie graph of landfill components.

Recycling Lesson Plan
For second grade.

Trash Talkin'
A lesson plan for for grades 3-5.

The Landfill
A secondary lesson plan in which students examine values and ethical issues as they discuss the risks a landfill may pose to a community
. Scroll down to find the lesson.

Five Lessons Teach Students to Reduce, Reuse, Recycle  
From Education World.

We Must Recycle
A lesson plan for grades 2-4.

What Will Decompose?
A lesson plan for grades 2-3 requiring students to think critically.

Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle
A lesson plan for grades K-2. See also 11 Reduce, Reuse, and recycle Ideas for Every Subject.

Recycling
A middle-grade lesson plan from Discovery Education.

Inventing Beyond Recycling
A lesson plan for grades 6-12 from PBS.

Microbe Zoo
Discover the many worlds of microbes.


Climate/Weather
The Weather Channel
Forecasts, radar, information on climate, etc.

Weather Education
Many resources from NOAA.

Weather Maps
A K-5 lesson plan from Discovery Education.

Weather Watch
A Teacher's Guide with four lesson plan s for different grade levels from Scholastic.

Weather Scope
Several lesson plans. See also
Using Real-Time Data on the Internet.

Wisconsin Weather Stories
Site includes several lesson plans as well as weather stories and resources.


Keep Your Eye on the Sky - Clouds and Weather
A lesson plan for grades 5-8 from NOAA. See their entire lesson plan library.


Forecast the Weather
A lesson plan for grades 3-5 from Scholastic. See also
Investigation 8 - Weather Forecasts and How to Use Weather Maps to Make a Forecast.

Water Cycle and Weather
An elementary unit.

A Week of Winter Weather
A unit for grades preK-2.

The Force of Wind
A lesson plan adaptable to a variety of grade levels. See also What's in the Wind.

Why Is the Sky Blue?
A middle school activity. See also Why the Sky is Blue? for information from NASA

How Do Clouds Form?
A K-5 lesson plan. See also What Are Clouds Made Of?

Stormy Weather
 A lesson plan for grades 6-8 exploring the causes of lightning. See also Lightning! Classroom Activity.

Rainbow Unit/Theme
Activities from Teaching Heart


Acid Rain Lesson Plan and Information
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from the National Park Service.

Sun and Solar Science
A collection of multi-disciplinary activities.
 
Ocean Imacts on an El Nino Event
A lesson plan for grades 6-12 from My NASA Data. See also El Nino Lesson.

The Ocean and Weather: El Niqo and La Niqa
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from National Geographic.

Online Guide to Meteorology
A a collection of web-based instructional modules appropriate for high school students.


Seasons
Four Seasons
A lesson plan for grades K-3. See also Earth's Seasons and The Reason for the Seasons.

The Seasons
An elementary lesson plan.

Awesome Autumn
Lesson ideas from Education World. See also Autumn Lesson Plans and Ideas.

A Blizzard of Winter Lessons
Lesson ideas on winter, snow, and winter weather from Education World.

Let It Snow!
An lesson plan from Teacher Vsision.

Spring Has Spring
Lesson ideas from Education World.

Spring Favorites
Lesson ideas from Scholastic.

Summer Fun Lesson Plans and Activities
See also Splash into Summer.

Climate Change Lesson Plans
Climate Change Live
Many lesson plans for all grade levels.

Global Climate Change
Lesson plans from the EPA.

Teaching Climate Change
Several lesson plans from NASA. See also Climate Change Inquiry Lab.

Climate Change Education
Curriculum from Stanford University.

Climate Change and Currents
A lesson plan for grades 9-12 from NOAA.

Global Warming
Lesson plans from PBS.

Global Warming
A unit for grades 7-12 in which students study global climate changes, discuss and debate the current arguments for and against global warming and the Greenhouse Effect, investigate the possibility of global warming and the Greenhouse Effect, and present their findings in the form of research reports.

Lessons on Global Warming: Evidence and Research
Lesson plans from the NY Times.|

Prehistoric Climate Change and Why It Matters Today
From the Smithsonian.


Disasters    
Natural Disasters: Nature's Fury
An elaborate unit for grades 6-12 from the Library of Congress.   

Exploring Cause and Effect Using Expository Texts About Natural Disasters
A lesson plan for grades 3-5 from Read-Write-Think.

The Tornado Project Online
Great site for accessing information about tornados.

Tornado!
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 From The Discovery Channel School.

Hurricanes
A 4th-grade lesson plan. See also Hurricane Season (from NEA).

Hurricane Katrina" A Problem-Based Learning Module
A lesson plan for grades 6-12. See also Images of Katrina and Hurricane Katrina: You Be the Reporter.

Surfing for Earthquakes and Volcanoes
A brief unit for grades 6-8.

Landslides!
A lesson plan for grades 6-8.

Avalanche!
A lesson plan for grade 6-8.

A Study of Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics
An Internet-based junior high school lesson plan. For another  lesson plan, see Earthquakes: Learn from the Past, Prepare for the Future.

A Model of Three Faults
An activity for grades 7-12 from the USGS.

Tsunami
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from Discovery Education.


 

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